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Kepler Archive Yields Earth-Size Planet Candidate with Yearlike Orbit

Only a single transit has been detected so far, leaving confirmation pending even as the system’s proximity could enable rare atmospheric follow-up.

Overview

  • An international team reports a candidate planet, HD 137010 b, in Astrophysical Journal Letters after a Planet Hunters flag in archival Kepler data.
  • The signal indicates a world about 6% larger than Earth with an orbital period of roughly 355 days based on a single ~10-hour transit recorded in 2017.
  • Its host star is about 1,000 degrees cooler than the Sun, suggesting Mars-like temperatures and placement near the outer edge of the habitable zone.
  • Modeling cited by the researchers puts the chance of lying within a narrowly defined habitable zone at about 40%, with surface conditions hinging on atmospheric makeup.
  • At about 146 light-years away, the system is bright enough to make future atmospheric characterization feasible, but additional transits or independent measurements are needed to confirm the planet.