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KATRIN and MicroBooNE Null Results Undercut Simple Sterile-Neutrino Hypothesis

The null findings narrow the leading sterile-neutrino explanation for past short-baseline anomalies.

Overview

  • MicroBooNE reports no evidence of oscillations into a light sterile neutrino using two accelerator beams, excluding a single-state scenario at about 95% confidence.
  • KATRIN’s precision tritium beta-decay study logged more than 36 million electrons and found no spectral signature consistent with sterile-neutrino emission.
  • Both collaborations published their results in Nature, providing complementary null tests that constrain the simplest 3+1 model long invoked to explain LSND and MiniBooNE anomalies.
  • Researchers describe the outcome as a turning point for neutrino physics, refocusing theory and experiment on alternative explanations and broader model spaces.
  • Techniques and detector expertise from MicroBooNE will carry into next-generation efforts, including the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) and the Short Baseline program.