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Kabul’s Water Crisis Reaches Critical Point

Delays to major projects leave Kabul without near-term relief.

A boy and a girl collect water from a hose connected to a well at a mosque in Deh Mazang, Kabul, Afghanistan, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Siddiqullah Alizai)
Residents collect water from a distribution truck in the Deh Mazang neighborhood in Kabul, Afghanistan, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Siddiqullah Alizai)
A man carries plastic bottles and a jerrycan on his back after collecting water from a well at a mosque in Deh Mazang, Kabul, Afghanistan, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Siddiqullah Alizai)
Residents carry jerrycans on donkeys after collecting water from a well at a mosque in Deh Mazang, Kabul, Afghanistan, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Siddiqullah Alizai)

Overview

  • Officials say Kabul’s water supply is in a critical state.
  • An aid group’s 2025 assessment found aquifers dropped about 25–30 meters over the past decade.
  • Households report brackish or dry wells and must buy trucked water many cannot afford.
  • The government has curbed commercial pumping and built check dams, absorption wells and the Shah wa Arous Dam, yet supplies still fall short.
  • A Panjshir River pipeline has about $130 million approved but needs another review before work can start, while the Shah Toot Dam lacks funding and would take six to seven years to build.