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JWST Survey Delivers Most Detailed Map of the Cosmic Web to Date

A public dataset from the survey offers a sharper way to test how cosmic surroundings shape galaxy growth.

Overview

  • Astronomers using JWST’s COSMOS-Web survey mapped the universe’s filament network back to about a billion years after the Big Bang.
  • The survey maps a sky field about the size of three full moons to catalog roughly 164,000 galaxies with precise distance estimates.
  • JWST’s infrared sensitivity reveals many faint, distant galaxies and produces a clearer large‑scale structure than earlier Hubble maps.
  • Early analysis suggests the cosmic web guided galaxy growth over time and may have reduced star formation in older galaxies.
  • The team published the study in The Astrophysical Journal and released the maps, pipeline, catalog, and an animated evolution video for public use.