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JWST Studies Report Strongest Evidence Yet of Population III Stars Near GN‑z11

Independent preprints present metal‑free helium‑plus‑hydrogen signals near GN‑z11 matching models for massive first stars.

Overview

  • JWST’s NIRSpec‑IFU spectrograph spotted a faint signal from Hebe, a tiny companion near the galaxy GN‑z11 seen about 400 million years after the Big Bang.
  • Roberto Maiolino’s team confirmed doubly ionized helium at Hebe and resolved the emission into two components.
  • Elka Rusta’s group independently detected a hydrogen emission line at the same location.
  • Both teams report no detectable metal lines, the metal‑free fingerprint expected for the universe’s first generation of stars.
  • The authors’ models favor a top‑heavy mix of roughly 10–100‑solar‑mass stars, and they note the preprint results still require peer review and further observations.