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Justice Department Moves to Seek Indictment of Raúl Castro Over 1996 Shootdown

The reported case signals a sharper turn in U.S.-Cuba tensions during a fuel crisis with high-level outreach ongoing.

Overview

  • The Justice Department is preparing to seek charges against 94-year-old Raúl Castro, U.S. officials said late Thursday, in a case tied to the 1996 downing of two Brothers to the Rescue planes.
  • Any indictment requires grand jury approval, and officials described the timing as imminent, though there has been no public confirmation.
  • The push tracks with a broader U.S. pressure campaign that has choked off fuel supplies and, on Thursday, included CIA Director John Ratcliffe’s talks in Havana offering $100 million in humanitarian aid in exchange for reforms.
  • Prosecutors in the Southern District of Florida are leading the effort after forming a special working group, and international aviation investigators found the 1996 shootdown occurred over international waters.
  • Families of the four men killed and several Miami lawmakers welcomed the move, while analysts and Cuban officials warned an indictment could harden positions and raise the risk of a sharper diplomatic confrontation.