Overview
- A federal judge in Boston vacated the $100,000 supplemental charge this week after finding it acted like a tax and exceeded executive authority.
- The court said the fee was imposed without the notice-and-comment rulemaking the Administrative Procedure Act requires and that Congress never authorized such a levy.
- The Justice Department filed a notice of appeal on Thursday, which could prompt appellate review or a temporary stay that would pause the district court’s vacatur.
- The fee sharply curtailed filings while it was in effect—USCIS reported just 85 payments as of Feb. 15—and some employers, including major retailers, scaled back H‑1B hiring.
- The dispute now plays out across multiple lawsuits and courts and will determine whether employers get refunds, whether filings resume, and whether an appellate court or Congress sets the long-term rule for H‑1B fees.