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Judge Rebukes DOJ Over Article II Defense in Maurene Comey Firing Case

A sharp pretrial exchange exposed gaps in the government’s claim that presidential removal power alone justified the termination and raised questions about limits on partisan firings.

Overview

  • Maurene Comey sued after she was fired last year in a letter that cited only the president’s Article II powers and alleged the true reason was her relation to James B. Comey or her perceived political beliefs.
  • At a recent pretrial hearing a Justice Department lawyer told the court the firing could be lawful “even if there were political motivations,” a stance that prompted Judge Jesse Furman to press for clear constitutional limits.
  • Judge Furman asked whether Article II would permit firings to achieve an “all-white” or “all-Black” executive branch, and the DOJ lawyer said she could not answer on the government’s behalf when pressed.
  • The exchange left the judge skeptical of the government’s position and highlighted the central legal question in the pending case: how far a president’s removal power extends over career civil servants.
  • Legal experts and civil service defenders say the outcome could affect efforts to reshape the federal workforce because a ruling for the government would make it easier to remove employees for partisan or family-related reasons.