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Judge Invalidates USDA Waivers That Barred SNAP Purchases of Soda and Candy

The ruling finds the agency exceeded its authority by rewriting the legal definition of food after it failed to follow required public‑notice procedures.

Overview

  • A federal judge in Washington, D.C., issued a 68‑page opinion Monday that struck down USDA approval of state waivers that would have prohibited SNAP use for items such as soda, energy drinks, candy and some prepared sweets.
  • The court held the Agriculture Department violated the Administrative Procedure Act by exceeding its statutory power and by approving the waivers without required public notice.
  • The decision halts restrictions in the first five implementing states and affects a broader set of more than 20 states that had sought similar pilot waivers from the agency.
  • Plaintiffs — SNAP recipients from five states represented by the National Center for Law and Economic Justice — said the rules caused confusion, burdened retailers, and risked harming people who rely on certain products to manage conditions like diabetes.
  • The ruling creates a legal precedent that could limit the USDA’s use of waivers going forward and leaves open whether the agency or participating states will appeal, which will determine if similar restrictions return.