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Judge Halts U.S. Sanctions on U.N. Gaza Rapporteur Over Free-Speech Concerns

The ruling signals court pushback on using sanctions to punish advocacy.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Richard Leon granted a preliminary injunction Wednesday blocking Trump administration sanctions on Francesca Albanese, a U.N. independent human rights expert for the occupied Palestinian territories.
  • Leon wrote that Albanese “has done nothing more than speak” in urging International Criminal Court investigations and said her ties to the U.S. make a First Amendment claim likely.
  • Her husband and U.S.-citizen daughter sued in February, saying the measures barred U.S. travel and banking, froze accounts, disrupted insurance, and strained their family life.
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio imposed the sanctions in July 2025 under a Trump order targeting people “directly engaged” with ICC inquiries, citing alleged antisemitism and bias that Albanese denies.
  • The injunction pauses travel and banking limits while the case proceeds, and the administration could defend, narrow, or appeal the designation in a dispute with legal and diplomatic stakes.