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Joint Economic Committee Projects $2,500-Plus Tariff Hit Per U.S. Household This Year

The estimate highlights how import taxes flow into retail prices to burden lower-income families most.

Overview

  • The Joint Economic Committee now pegs the average 2026 household cost at more than $2,500, a 43% jump from last year’s $1,745, using January revenue as a baseline that holds only if current levels persist.
  • After the Supreme Court struck down much of the initial tariff agenda, the administration rolled out a Plan B that includes a temporary 10% universal tariff and it has floated a rise to 15% that is not yet in effect.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent defended the reworked approach and said tariff revenue in 2026 would be virtually unchanged.
  • Research from the New York Fed and Yale finds U.S. importers pay tariffs at the border and pass most of the cost to buyers, with lower‑income households losing a larger share of their take‑home pay.
  • Other estimates are far lower than the JEC figure, with Yale’s Budget Lab near $570 and some coverage citing about $600, reflecting different methods, time frames, and what each study counts.