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Japanese Household Spending Drops Sharply, Deepening Consumption Slump

The decline raises doubts about the Bank of Japan's plan to lift interest rates by showing weak consumer demand despite rising real wages.

Overview

  • June household spending fell 3.3% year-on-year and plunged 6.4% on a seasonally adjusted month-to-month basis, a much larger hit than markets expected.
  • The June reading was the seventh consecutive monthly drop in spending even though real wages rose 1.6% year-on-year for a sixth straight month.
  • A ministry official said typhoons and heavy rainfall weighed on June outlays, and economists warned rising food and energy costs tied to the Iran conflict add further pressure.
  • The surprise scale of the pullback weakens the near-term case for a Bank of Japan rate hike as soon as September by casting doubt on the strength of domestic demand.
  • The share of income devoted to consumption has fallen since late last year and consumer confidence remains well below long-run averages, suggesting households are saving more and slowing a domestic-led recovery.