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Japan Moves to Set 0.5 mg/L Breath-Alcohol Threshold for 'Drunken Driving'

The National Police Agency detailed the new criterion ahead of a matching criminal-law bill to the current Diet.

Overview

  • On March 12, the National Police Agency told an LDP traffic-safety committee it plans to add a 0.5 mg per liter breath-alcohol threshold to the Road Traffic Act’s definition of drunken driving.
  • The government plans to submit a bill this session to amend the criminal dangerous-driving statute so the same 0.5 mg/L standard applies to cases causing death or injury.
  • Officials say a clear numeric cutoff will make recognition and prosecution easier, replacing reliance on signs like unsteady gait or slurred speech.
  • Police data for 2025 recorded 19,515 cases of driving under the influence versus just 884 drunken-driving cases, underscoring the enforcement gap the change targets.
  • The 0.15 mg/L limit for driving under the influence remains unchanged, and the new measures require Diet approval and implementation before taking effect.