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Japan Fires Missiles in Philippines as Talks Begin on Warship Transfer to Manila

The live-fire drill signaled Japan’s shift toward sharing equipment under newly loosened export rules.

Overview

  • Japanese troops, who fired two Type 88 anti-ship missiles on Wednesday during Balikatan in Ilocos Norte, sank the retired BRP Quezon about 75 kilometers offshore in Japan’s first combat-troop drill on Philippine soil since World War II.
  • A ministerial statement in Manila on Tuesday created a working group to pursue transfers of Abukuma-class destroyer escorts and TC-90 aircraft to the Philippines.
  • Japan’s April 21 revision of its export rules now permits, under conditions, the transfer of lethal systems, creating the policy path for any ship or aircraft deal with Manila.
  • China denounced the missile launch as evidence of Japanese “remilitarisation” and said it breaks with Tokyo’s post-war, defense-only stance.
  • Any vessel handover still needs new legal steps, parts and training plans for the Philippine Navy, with Japanese officials reporting a grant option under study and delivery discussed as early as 2027 depending on talks.