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Japan Backs 20% Flat Crypto Tax, Setting Up 2026 Legislation

The plan would shift crypto gains to separate taxation with a 15% national levy plus 5% for local authorities.

Overview

  • Government and ruling-coalition support has been reported, with the Financial Services Agency preparing to submit a bill in the regular Diet session in early 2026.
  • The proposal moves crypto profits out of miscellaneous income into a separate-taxation framework at a uniform 20% rate.
  • Japan currently taxes crypto gains at progressive rates that can reach about 55%, a system critics say has pushed activity offshore.
  • Regulators are drafting securities-style rules that would cover roughly 105 domestically listed tokens, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, with insider-trading and disclosure requirements.
  • Major asset managers such as Nomura, Daiwa, Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management, and Amova are evaluating product plans, though the effective date depends on Diet approval and could slip to 2027.