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Japan Airlines to Pilot Humanoid Baggage Robots at Tokyo Haneda

The project tests whether robots can ease ground crews' workload during a tourism surge.

Overview

  • Japan Airlines will start a two-year pilot in May at Tokyo’s Haneda using Unitree humanoid robots in partnership with GMO AI & Robotics.
  • The robots will move suitcases, cargo and containers between aircraft, belts and ramp areas, while safety-critical duties remain with human staff.
  • Each unit is about 1.3 meters tall and can run for two to three hours before recharging, so the trial will track uptime, autonomy and team handoffs.
  • A public demo at Haneda showed a robot pushing a load onto a conveyor beside a JAL jet, and the footage drew wide attention on social media.
  • Handling over 60 million passengers a year, Haneda offers a high-pressure testbed as JAL seeks to reduce physical strain on ramp crews and may later expand robots to cabin cleaning if results warrant.