Overview
- Venter, who died Wednesday after complications from recent cancer treatment, was 79, his institute confirmed.
- He led Celera’s bid that tied the public Human Genome Project in the 2000 draft by using whole‑genome shotgun sequencing, a method that breaks DNA into many pieces and uses computers to reassemble it.
- He first proved that fast approach in 1995 by decoding the genome of the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae, a milestone that reshaped how scientists sequence DNA.
- In 2010 his team built a self‑replicating bacterial cell controlled by a lab‑made genome, a proof of concept that prompted debate over what counts as synthetic life.
- He also broadened the field through a 2004–2006 ocean sampling voyage that uncovered vast microbial diversity, while colleagues now pledge to carry his mission forward as the community weighs his divisive legacy.