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Italy Traces €1 Million Ordinals Tax Scheme to Individual Using Chainalysis

The case shows how court-ordered exchange records paired with blockchain forensics can identify the person behind novel Bitcoin inscriptions.

Overview

  • Investigators disclosed in late May that they traced roughly €1 million in alleged undeclared gains tied to Bitcoin Ordinals and BRC-20 activity and say they have unmasked a suspect using that trail.
  • The probe began from a seized Ledger hardware wallet and used Chainalysis Reactor to rebuild a multi-year pattern of transactions that initially looked fragmented across many addresses.
  • Analysts applied a common-input-ownership heuristic to link those addresses to one controlling entity and mapped a recurring cycle of minting inscriptions, listing assets, selling them, and routing Bitcoin proceeds back into new inscriptions.
  • Judicial disclosure orders secured Know Your Customer records from centralized exchanges, and cross-checking those records with the on-chain map provided the identity link investigators needed to pinpoint the individual.
  • The case underlines that Ordinals and BRC-20 do not guarantee anonymity, highlights gaps in crypto tax reporting, and could prompt wider use of blockchain intelligence and targeted rules or reporting changes by tax authorities.