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Italy Marks Epiphany as Government Moves to Restore Befana Holiday

The decision follows sustained public pressure, boosted by a new Concordat.

Overview

  • The government has recently decided to reinstate January 6 as a public celebration after its abolition by Law 54 in 1977.
  • Officials describe broad cross‑party backing, long-running civic campaigns, and children’s petitions as drivers of the move, echoing the refrain that the children’s festival is off-limits.
  • Across the country, Epiphany closes the Christmas season with stockings filled with sweets, small gifts, or coal delivered by the Befana.
  • The tradition blends ancient Roman rites associated with Diana with the Christian story of the Magi, and the term Epiphany denotes a manifestation in Greek.
  • Events include Rome’s Piazza Navona fairs, Venice’s regata delle Befane, Grado’s Varvuole, and Alpine bonfires, while Spain observes the Cabalgada de los Reyes Magos.