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Italy Marks 30 Years Since Rape Law With Nationwide Protests Over Senate Changes

Protesters say Senate changes to a consent-based rape bill risk weakening survivor protections.

Overview

  • Women’s groups and unions rallied on February 15 in cities from Trieste and Milan to Naples, Bari and Monza to celebrate the 1996 reform and oppose the so-called Ddl Bongiorno.
  • The 1996 law reclassified rape as a crime against the person, unified sexual violence offenses and introduced measures such as prosecution safeguards, a group-rape offense, tougher penalties for abuse of children under ten and privacy protections for victims.
  • Activists contend the Senate, via a proposal tied to Senator Giulia Bongiorno, altered the Chamber-approved consent standard by pivoting toward dissent-focused wording that they say could shift the burden onto victims.
  • Livia Turco of the Nilde Iotti Foundation accused Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni of backing the consent norm initially before abandoning it, calling the move a serious step back for women’s rights.
  • Italy’s national psychologists’ council urged Parliament to restore an explicit consent criterion consistent with the Istanbul Convention, warning that centering on whether a victim said no risks refocusing scrutiny on survivors.