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Italian Boy Dies After Nine Years in Coma Caused by Raw‑Milk E. coli

His father's vow to pursue manslaughter charges to seek accountability has reignited debate over labeling of unpasteurized dairy products.

Overview

  • The death, announced Sunday by his father, removes 13‑year‑old Mattia Maestri after nine years in a wakeful coma that began in June 2017.
  • Doctors say Mattia fell ill hours after eating raw‑milk cheese contaminated with enterohemorrhagic E. coli, which progressed to hemolytic‑uremic syndrome and caused irreversible brain damage.
  • Italy’s highest court confirmed in March 2025 that the dairy’s then‑president and a cheesemaker bore legal responsibility for the contamination.
  • Mattia’s father has spent years campaigning for stronger warnings on raw‑milk products, published a book about the case, and announced he will seek manslaughter charges against those he holds responsible.
  • Public‑health context shows EHEC infections occur regularly in Europe but rarely prove fatal, and this case is likely to sharpen calls for clearer labeling and tighter controls on unpasteurized dairy.