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ISRO Hot-Fires CE20 Cryogenic Engine at 22-Tonne Thrust in Sea-Level Test

The higher‑thrust qualification advances the uprated C32 stage toward flight clearance to boost LVM3 payloads for Gaganyaan.

Overview

  • ISRO ran the CE20 for 165 seconds at 22 tonnes of thrust on March 10 at the Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.
  • The test used a Nozzle Protection System and a multi‑element igniter to manage sea‑level risks, and the engine and facility performed as expected.
  • The run elevates sea‑level testing from earlier 19‑tonne firings, qualifying operation at the higher thrust level.
  • The specific engine has completed a record 20 hot tests, demonstrating ignition margins, indigenous turbopump bearings and sensors, and in‑flight restart capability.
  • The outcome supports flight acceptance of an uprated C32 upper stage intended to increase LVM3 lift capacity for upcoming missions, including crewed plans under Gaganyaan.