Overview
- Shurat HaDin, an Israeli legal NGO, filed an Article 15 complaint at the International Criminal Court seeking a probe of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and other officials, and prosecutors have not announced an investigation.
- Citing Spain’s trade data, the filing says exports to Iran topped €1.3 million in 2024 and early 2025 for items like detonator parts, lab reagents, and control software, with about $7 million in dual-use approvals since 2018 and roughly $80 million in machinery exports in 2024.
- The group’s legal claim is that approving dual-use items that can make explosive devices work can count as aiding crimes because Iran and proxies such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis rely on such components.
- As supporting detail, the complaint points to Iranian media that showed missiles with Sánchez’s image and a “thank you” message to argue Tehran sees Spanish policy as helpful.
- Relations between Israel and Spain have deteriorated since the Gaza war, with Israel dropping Spain from the U.S.-linked Civil-Military Coordination Center and Spain curbing U.S. military use of bases and airspace during tensions with Iran.