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Israel and Hamas Sign First Phase of U.S.-Brokered Gaza Plan

Implementation now depends on formal Israeli approval.

Overview

  • Announced in Sharm el-Sheikh, the first phase sets a ceasefire framework, a staged hostage-for-prisoner exchange, expanded aid access and a partial Israeli troop pullback to a defined “yellow line.”
  • Hostage releases are slated to begin roughly 72 hours after ratification, with on-the-ground reports noting continued strikes in Gaza until the pause formally takes effect.
  • Hamas and media reports cite about 1,950 Palestinian detainees to be freed, including 250 serving life terms, while Israeli officials indicate Marwan Barghouti is not on the release list.
  • Israeli forces are expected to withdraw from key urban areas while retaining a security buffer that officials say would keep control over roughly 53% of the Strip during initial implementation.
  • Qatar, Egypt and Turkey mediated alongside U.S. envoys, global leaders publicly welcomed the deal, and Italy signaled readiness to support aid, reconstruction and a potential stabilization force.