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IRS Finalizes Rules for New Federal Tip Deduction

Eligible workers can deduct up to $25,000 in reported tips from federal income through 2028.

Overview

  • Treasury and the IRS issued final guidance ahead of the April 15 tax deadline that names eight occupation groups and more than 70 jobs, a universe that covers roughly 6 million taxpayers who report tips.
  • Only voluntary tips paid in cash or by card that workers get directly or through tip pools qualify, excluding automatic service charges and manager-run pools.
  • Workers can deduct up to $25,000 per taxpayer, with a phaseout starting at $150,000 for single filers and $300,000 for joint filers.
  • To claim the break, report total wages and tips on Form 1040 line 1a and list qualified tips on Schedule 1-A, which you can take whether you itemize or use the standard deduction.
  • The deduction does not cut payroll taxes or most state taxes on tips, as shown by Illinois keeping tips taxable and Indiana changing course starting with 2026.