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Iran’s 2025 Executions Hit at Least 1,639, Highest Since 1989

Rights groups warn the state could use executions to quash dissent.

Overview

  • The joint report by Iran Human Rights and ECPM counts a 68% jump from 2024 and says the tally is a conservative minimum.
  • Most executions followed drug convictions, while activists documented others linked to political cases.
  • The report records at least 48 women executed, including 21 for killing husbands or fiancés in relationships described as abusive.
  • Executions were largely carried out in prisons, with 11 conducted in public and hanging used in most cases.
  • The groups warn that hundreds detained after the January 2026 protests could face death sentences as authorities lean on capital punishment to stifle unrest.