Overview
- Non‑governmental monitors report at least 648 to 734 confirmed deaths since late December and warn the true toll could be far higher, with more than 10,600 arrests cited by U.S. officials.
- Iran has enforced a near‑total internet blackout since January 8, which authorities justify as a response to alleged terrorist operations, complicating independent verification.
- President Donald Trump announced 25% tariffs on countries trading with Iran, urged protesters by saying aid is on the way, and vowed to act very strongly if detainees are executed.
- The U.S. State Department says at least one execution has been scheduled, naming 26‑year‑old Erfan Soltani, as rights groups press Tehran to halt any death sentences linked to the protests.
- European governments have summoned Iranian diplomats and the European Commission pledged rapid new penalties, as the UN human‑rights chief condemned the killing of peaceful demonstrators and media identified several victims by name despite the blackout.