Overview
- The investigation shows reported U.S. losses hit a record $15.9 billion in 2025 while the FTC estimates real losses in 2024 may have been near $200 billion, indicating a far larger, mostly hidden problem.
- Reporters traced funds taken in a romance scam from a New York widower through cryptocurrency wallet addresses and leaked records to a notorious scam compound in Myanmar, showing how cross-border networks move stolen money.
- Victims face added financial harm because a tax provision made permanent in 2025 generally bars deductions for personal theft losses, leaving some to owe taxes on money they no longer have.
- Under U.S. law banks are rarely required to repay customers who authorize transfers after being deceived, and the GENIUS Act did not obligate crypto firms to return stolen assets, which limits recovery options.
- Federal responses include DOJ strike forces, FBI interventions and Treasury sanctions but agencies remain fragmented and proposed congressional bills are piecemeal, so most victims still see little chance of getting money back.