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Interstellar Comet 3I/Atlas Nears Dec. 19 Perihelion on Safe, Distant Track

Observatories rush to capture spectra before the faint visitor dims.

Overview

  • ESA confirms the closest approach on December 19 will occur on the far side of the Sun about 270 million kilometers from Earth with no impact risk.
  • Gemini North/NOIRLab analyses estimate a nucleus roughly 20 kilometers across, larger than the previous interstellar visitors 1I/ʻOumuamua and 2I/Borisov.
  • The object is traveling at about 250,000 kilometers per hour on a hyperbolic trajectory that will carry it out of the Solar System after perihelion.
  • ALMA observations report methanol and hydrogen cyanide in the comet’s coma, which is extremely tenuous and poses no danger to people.
  • Viewing requires large telescopes and dark skies shortly before sunrise in the eastern sky, as the comet is faint and expected to fade.