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Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Makes Closest Earth Pass at 270 Million Kilometers

Scientists are using a coordinated set of observatories to sample its outgassing for clues to extrasolar chemistry.

Overview

  • The third confirmed interstellar visitor reaches closest approach on December 19 at roughly 270 million kilometers, about twice the Earth–Sun distance.
  • The European Space Agency says the object poses no danger to Earth or other planets during its inner solar system passage.
  • Recent images from the Hubble Space Telescope and ESA’s JUICE mission track the comet’s activity as it nears and recedes from the Sun.
  • Researchers plan spectroscopic studies of dust and gas released by solar heating to probe the composition and origins of material from another star system.
  • Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb publicizes a new claimed anomaly in the comet’s anti-tail, a suggestion other scientists and NASA reject as 3I/ATLAS matches a normal comet profile.