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Intense Clashes Shake Mogadishu After Somalia's Contested Constitutional Reform

The fighting threatens state institutions, pauses planned June national elections and risks strengthening armed groups.

Des habitants sur une route déserte après des tirs d'obus signalés dans le district de Howl Wadaag, à Mogadiscio, le 4 juin 2026 en Somalie
Des membres des forces gouvernementales en patrouille dans une rue après des tirs d'obus signalés dans le district de Howl Wadaag, à Mogadiscio, le 4 juin 2026 en Somalie
Des véhicules blindés des forces gouvernementales patrouillent à Mogadiscio en Somalie, le 4 juin 2026

Overview

  • Heavy exchanges of gunfire broke out between government forces and opposition-aligned militias in Mogadishu, running Wednesday night into Thursday morning and centered around Dabka and Howl Wadaag.
  • Opposition leaders including ex‑PM Hassan Ali Khaire and ex‑president Sharif Sheikh Ahmed say they were targeted in the attacks while police say officers were assaulted and launched a large security operation to neutralize heavily armed groups.
  • Witnesses and opposition figures reported the use of heavy weapons such as rocket launchers, anti‑tank arms and drones during the sustained fighting, though no official casualty toll has been released.
  • Members of both camps reported negotiations after the clashes and the capital was described as temporarily calmer, but the political impasse over the March reform that extended terms remains unresolved.
  • The U.S. embassy condemned the violence as irresponsible, and analysts warn the clashes could derail elections, deepen humanitarian suffering and create openings for Al‑Shabaab to exploit.