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Inspector General Demands Reforms After Analysis Shows Racial Gap in Louisville Police Searches

The move could force public release of the full Sigma Squared data and prompt documented supervisory reviews of traffic stops and discretionary searches.

Overview

  • Local records from a Sigma Squared study made public this week show Black drivers were searched 133% more often than white drivers in 2025 and 66% more often after controlling for age, location and stop reasons.
  • The report found discretionary searches of Black drivers returned illegal items at an 11% lower rate than comparable searches of white drivers, a pattern the inspector general called evidence of inefficient and potentially biased decisions.
  • The Louisville Metro Office of Inspector General issued a Monday demand that LMPD release the complete report, methodology and supporting data, identify officers and units with the largest disparities, and conduct documented supervisory reviews.
  • LMPD Chief Paul Humphrey acknowledged the disparities and said the department will publish the Sigma Squared data with contextual information about crime patterns while it reviews the OIG’s specific requests.
  • The findings join prior reviews, including a 2023 DOJ determination of a pattern or practice of unlawful discrimination and decade-long trends showing the Black share of traffic stops rose from about 28% in 2014 to 48% in 2025, raising pressure for measurable reforms and public reporting.