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India’s Unemployment Rises to 5.1% in March on Urban Uptick

Rising urban joblessness with slipping participation signals mounting strain on youth and women.

Overview

  • The government's PLFS bulletin released Wednesday put unemployment at 5.1 percent, a five‑month high from 4.9 percent in February.
  • Urban areas drove the increase with joblessness at 6.8 percent versus 6.6 percent in February, while rural unemployment ticked up to 4.3 percent from 4.2 percent.
  • Young people faced the sharpest strain as the 15–29 rate climbed to 15.2 percent, and women saw a higher jobless rate than men at 5.3 percent versus 5.0 percent.
  • Participation slipped as the share of people working or seeking work fell to 55.4 percent, with female participation down to 34.4 percent.
  • The employment rate, or worker‑population ratio, eased to 52.6 percent, and the survey—using a past‑week check of work or job search—covered 89,234 households and 375,262 people nationwide.