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India’s Gold and Silver Imports Stalled for Five Weeks as Customs Clearance Lags

A pending tax ruling has pushed buyers to the GIFT City bullion exchange, driving premiums above $20 an ounce.

Overview

  • The stoppage, which began April 1, has left bank shipments stuck at ports and airports and cut routine supplies to the world’s No. 2 bullion market.
  • After the commerce ministry delayed its annual list of eligible importing banks until April 17, customs did not issue the separate operational order that ports require to release consignments.
  • Uncertainty over whether gold and silver remain exempt from the integrated goods and services tax has further slowed deals and kept banks on the sidelines.
  • With regular channels frozen, imports have shifted to the India International Bullion Exchange in GIFT City, a route that takes longer and ties up more working capital for traders.
  • Tighter local supply has lifted India’s premium over global prices above $20 per ounce, even as international gold has fallen about 12% since late February, and an official said a customs notification with a tax clarification is awaiting approval that could unlock flows and slightly ease April’s trade deficit.