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India’s First Multi-Reserve Study Links Tiger Tourism to Stress and Breeding Disruption

The findings suggest physiology-led safari rules could protect breeding females in busy reserves.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed CCMB study, published Friday in Animal Conservation, finds tigers near tourist roads show higher stress hormones.
  • Cats inside core zones show sharper stress spikes than those in buffer areas, with the strongest effect in Tadoba and Bandhavgarh.
  • Researchers report that stressed females avoid noisy areas, which can lower breeding success and alter cub development.
  • The team used non-invasive tests on 610 genetically confirmed scats from 2020 to 2023 across Corbett, Tadoba-Andhari, Kanha, Bandhavgarh and Periyar.
  • Authors support tourism’s role in funding but call for vehicle caps, shorter safaris, no crowding at sightings and new waterholes off tourist routes to protect breeding areas.