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Indiana Enacts Statewide Ban on Unauthorized Camping on Public Land

The law ties public space rules to shelter referrals through required mental health screening.

Overview

  • SEA 285, which Governor Mike Braun signed Tuesday, makes camping, sleeping, or long-term sheltering on state or local public land illegal across Indiana.
  • Before any charge, officers must check for a need for emergency mental health detention, issue a warning, and share information on nearby shelter and services.
  • A person can be charged only after 48 hours have passed since the warning and they remain within 300 feet of the warned spot, with the offense set as a Class C misdemeanor.
  • The statute creates defenses and diversion when no shelter or treatment bed is available within five miles or when someone was recently released from involuntary mental health care.
  • Local governments cannot adopt policies that discourage enforcement, and annual reports are required from law enforcement and Continuum of Care grantees that coordinate federal homelessness funding.