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India Weighs Using Snakes and Crocodiles as Border Deterrent With Bangladesh

The review raises fresh questions about civilian safety in a fragile mangrove economy.

Overview

  • India's Border Security Force is studying a plan to use snakes and crocodiles as a “biological” barrier along about 175 km of unfenced rivers and mangroves.
  • An internal BSF instruction, reported as following directives from Home Minister Amit Shah, tells field units to examine how such releases would work in vulnerable river gaps.
  • Officials frame the idea as a supplement to surveillance tools like drones and heat sensors, and there is no confirmed deployment yet.
  • Residents and fishers in the Sundarbans warn that added predators could endanger boat travel and nets and cut into daily income.
  • Analysts flag ecological and diplomatic risks as India and Bangladesh try to steady ties after Bangladesh’s 2024 crisis, including a recent visit to New Delhi by Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman.