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India Weighs Raising Foreign Ownership in State-Run Banks to 49%

Officials say the review seeks to draw more overseas capital to build larger lenders capable of financing bigger projects.

Overview

  • Financial Services Secretary M. Nagaraju said inter-ministerial consultations are underway on a proposal to permit up to 49% foreign holding in public sector banks.
  • Public sector banks currently face a 20% foreign investment ceiling, compared with up to 74% allowed in private banks with 49% via the automatic route.
  • A 15% limit applies to any single foreign institution in Indian banks unless the Reserve Bank of India grants a relaxation.
  • State-run lenders have raised about Rs 45,000 crore recently and expect to mobilise Rs 45,000–50,000 crore next year, with assets projected to double over five years, according to the secretary.
  • The government wants three to four large banks able to support bigger loans, and it expects to invite financial bids for IDBI Bank’s strategic sale this month or next.