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India Weighs ‘Kill Switch’ in Payment Apps, Fraud Insurance Pool to Counter Digital Arrest Scams

A Home Ministry committee reviewing digital arrest scams is assessing an app‑level emergency freeze alongside an insurance pool for fraud losses.

Overview

  • An inter‑departmental panel set up in December under the Home Ministry is studying an emergency button in banking and UPI apps to instantly halt a user’s transactions during suspected scams.
  • The committee is evaluating real‑time fraud flags and measures to prevent stolen funds from being rapidly dispersed into multiple mule accounts to improve recovery chances.
  • Insurance options, including a pooled model and concepts like a Digital Payment Protection Fund, are under discussion following RBI questions about the adequacy of current risk‑transfer tools.
  • A status report has been submitted to the Supreme Court, and MeitY convened a January 6 meeting with intermediaries including Google, WhatsApp, Telegram and Microsoft to coordinate responses.
  • No formal regulatory proposal has reached major insurers yet, even as RBI data record 23,879 fraud cases totaling Rs 34,771 crore and digital‑arrest losses are estimated near Rs 3,000 crore.