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India Unveils First Homegrown Antibiotic Nafithromycin

Officials linked the debut to a broader biomedical push featuring a NEJM-published hemophilia gene-therapy result.

Overview

  • Union minister Jitendra Singh announced Nafithromycin as India’s first indigenously discovered antibiotic at an AI–multi-omics workshop in New Delhi.
  • The Department of Biotechnology and Wockhardt were credited with developing the drug, presented as effective against resistant respiratory infections in high‑risk patients.
  • Officials said the molecule was entirely conceptualized, developed and clinically validated in India, though regulatory or commercial details were not disclosed.
  • The minister highlighted a reported gene‑therapy milestone from CMC Vellore for hemophilia, achieving a 60–70% correction with zero bleeding episodes and published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
  • He cited over 10,000 human genomes already sequenced with a plan to scale to one million, supported by the ANRF’s Rs 50,000 crore five‑year outlay that aims to draw Rs 36,000 crore from non‑government sources.