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India Shields Foreign-Owned Factory Gear From Tax in Bonded Zones to Aid Apple’s Scale-Up

The budget removes tax exposure from foreign-owned production gear in bonded factories to accelerate export-focused manufacturing.

A customer compares his old iPhone with the newly launched iPhone 17 pro max at an Apple retail store in Delhi, India, September 19, 2025. REUTERS/Bhawika Chhabra/File Photo

Overview

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s 2026–27 budget exempts income from providing capital goods, equipment or tooling to Indian contract manufacturers, effective through the 2030–31 tax year.
  • The relief applies only to customs-bonded factories treated as outside India’s customs border, and devices sold domestically from those sites would attract import duties.
  • The change eliminates the risk that foreign-owned machinery creates a taxable business connection, allowing companies to supply equipment without income-tax liability on that arrangement.
  • Apple lobbied for the tweak as it expands iPhone production, after Foxconn and Tata had been purchasing machines themselves at multibillion-dollar cost due to prior tax concerns.
  • The budget signals a shift toward deeper local component capacity, with no renewal of smartphone PLI incentives and a reported INR 40,000 crore allocation for electronics components.