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India Seeks About $2.5 Billion From World Bank and ADB to Plug Budget Gap

Rising subsidy costs from a Middle East-driven oil price shock have widened India’s fiscal shortfall, prompting talks to preserve room for urban projects that support jobs.

Overview

  • Reports on Thursday say India is negotiating roughly $2.5 billion in loans, with about $1.5 billion from the World Bank and $1 billion from the Asian Development Bank, and officials expect announcements within two months.
  • The World Bank confirmed it is in talks with New Delhi about possible support aimed at structural reforms to boost private-sector jobs and growth but did not disclose any firm loan commitments.
  • The financing push follows a wider-than-expected budget gap after the government spent more on fuel and fertilizer subsidies to shield consumers from higher oil prices tied to the Iran and wider Middle East conflict.
  • Sources say the funds would be channelled mainly into urban infrastructure and job-creation programmes and would sit inside the existing IndiaWorld Bank financing framework that earmarked $8–10 billion a year.
  • The ADB and India’s finance ministry have not publicly confirmed the talks, and the outcome will be watched for its effects on New Delhi’s ability to fund large projects and on the pace of planned urban upgrades that affect jobs and services.