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India Says Joint Statement Governs Trade Talks as U.S. Revises Deal Factsheet

New Delhi says the changes reflect shared understandings after Washington removed references to pulses, digital taxes and firm purchase pledges.

Overview

  • India’s External Affairs Ministry said the 7 February joint statement remains the operative framework while both sides work to finalise the interim trade agreement.
  • The White House updated its factsheet within a day, softening India’s $500 billion buying plan to “intends,” dropping “certain pulses,” and removing a claim that India would scrap its digital services tax.
  • Despite the edits, the U.S. document still outlines broader U.S. market access to industrial and farm goods, while India’s joint statement limits red sorghum to animal feed, highlighting a wording gap under review.
  • President Trump’s executive order rescinded a 25% punitive levy and set a reciprocal 18% tariff on Indian goods, with a monitoring mechanism that could restore penalties if energy-related conditions are judged to lapse.
  • Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said India will get Bangladesh-style zero-duty entry for garments made with U.S.-origin inputs, with specifics to appear in the interim pact’s fine print, as farmer and union protests continue over potential farm impacts.