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India Replaces MGNREGA With VB‑G RAM‑G as Centre Releases ₹25,863 Crore

A 125‑day employment guarantee with higher wages relies on a new centrally capped funding model that shifts more cost to state governments.

Overview

  • The VB‑G RAM‑G Act took effect on Wednesday, July 1, 2026, and the Centre released the first instalment of ₹25,863 crore to states on Sunday, July 5 to start wage payments and work in gram panchayats.
  • The law raises the guaranteed work from 100 to 125 days and lifts average notified wages by about 10 percent, with some states, for example Mysuru in Karnataka, notifying a wage of ₹382 per day.
  • New procedural rules require wages to be paid within 15 days of work completion and impose a daily 0.05% compensation on delayed payments, plus household registration via Rural Rozgar Guarantee Cards.
  • Implementation will use GIS planning portals (Yuktdhara, PM Gati Shakti), face authentication, geo‑tagging, Area Officers led by Joint Secretary‑rank officials, and multi‑tier monitoring bodies such as state councils.
  • Analysts and civil‑society groups warn the centrally capped funding model shifts a much larger fiscal burden to states—potentially raising state contributions several‑fold—and could reduce gram‑panchayat autonomy in planning, which may affect delivery if states delay matching funds or procedural formalities.