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India Opens Insurance Sector to 100% FDI Under Automatic Route

Foreign capital can now enter without prior approval subject to IRDAI verification, RBI pricing norms plus leadership residency requirements.

Overview

  • DPIIT’s Press Note 1 (2026 Series) implements the new policy under the 2025 insurance law, with most provisions effective from February 5 and Section 25 deferred.
  • Foreign investment, including portfolio flows, is permitted in domestic insurers via the automatic route subject to IRDAI regulatory verification.
  • The Life Insurance Corporation of India remains limited to 20% foreign investment through the automatic route.
  • Safeguards include at least one resident Indian serving as chairperson, managing director or CEO, and compliance with RBI pricing under FEMA for any increase in foreign shareholding.
  • Insurance intermediaries fall under the 100% limit subject to IRDAI norms, with banks in such roles tied to primary-sector caps if non-insurance revenue exceeds 50% and majority foreign-owned intermediaries required to incorporate as limited companies.