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India Notifies Tough AI Content Rules With 3-Hour Takedowns, Mandatory Labels From Feb. 20

The amendments push platforms to verify and trace synthetic media with embedded identifiers and user declarations, marking a rapid shift to time-bound legal compliance.

Overview

  • MeitY’s gazette notification (G.S.R. 120(E)) formally amends the IT Rules to regulate AI-generated content, with the changes taking effect on February 20, 2026.
  • Platforms must prominently disclose synthetically generated content, embed persistent metadata or provenance where feasible, and prevent labels or identifiers from being removed.
  • Significant social media intermediaries are required to collect user declarations at upload and use automated tools to verify them before publication.
  • Takedown and grievance timelines are sharply compressed, including a three-hour window for certain lawful orders and faster actions for non-consensual intimate imagery, with broader response deadlines cut across the board.
  • The rules define synthetically generated information, exempt routine editing, link prohibited synthetic content to criminal statutes (including BNS, POCSO and the Explosive Substances Act), drop an earlier fixed-size watermark proposal, require periodic user warnings, and clarify that good-faith removals do not forfeit safe-harbour protections.