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India, France Elevate Ties to Special Strategic Partnership as Mumbai Summit Yields 20 Pacts

With Mumbai agreements sealed, focus turns to AI collaboration in New Delhi.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Emmanuel Macron announced roughly 20 agreements across defence, technology, trade and health during talks in Mumbai.
  • The leaders virtually inaugurated an AirbusTata H125 helicopter final assembly line in Vemagal, Karnataka, highlighting a push for co‑development and manufacturing in India.
  • Defence-industrial steps reported include a BELSafran joint venture to produce HAMMER missiles in India, reciprocal Army–Land Forces officer deployments, and a renewed defence cooperation agreement.
  • Talks continue on India’s proposed purchase of 114 Rafale fighter jets, with negotiations focused on technical, commercial and localisation terms for production in India.
  • The IndiaFrance Year of Innovation 2026 was launched, with new initiatives such as an Indo‑French Centre for AI in Health, a Centre for Digital Science and Technology, and an aeronautics skilling hub, alongside cooperation on critical minerals and tax treaty changes.