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India Cool to Russian Arms Pitches; Trade Pacts Signed but No Su-57 or S-500 Deal

New Delhi signals a focus on self-reliance over new big-ticket imports.

Overview

  • Moscow pushed Su-57 fighters, Geran long-range drones and submarines around President Putin’s visit, but officials say interest from India was limited.
  • Nineteen agreements to boost commerce were concluded during the visit, yet defence talks produced no breakthrough on Su-57 collaboration or S-500 cooperation.
  • Defence experts still rate Russia as India’s most dependable military partner, citing consistent support, technology transfer and co-production including BrahMos.
  • Three of five S-400 systems are in service, with the remaining two slated for delivery in 2026 and 2027, and India has approved procurement of additional S-400 missiles with ranges up to 380 km.
  • India is elevating domestic defence output and exports, while analysts warn Russia’s war in Ukraine continues to strain supply lines and delivery timelines.