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India and UAE Agree to Explore ‘Digital Embassies’ for Sovereign Data Safeguards

Work now shifts to regulatory approvals, technical design, site selection.

Overview

  • A joint statement following UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan’s visit said the two countries will explore establishing digital embassies under mutually recognised sovereignty arrangements.
  • Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri described the concept as a safe harbour for data of national importance and said a regulatory framework will be developed, noting there are only a few global precedents.
  • The initiative is part of wider tech cooperation that includes collaboration on artificial intelligence, a supercomputing cluster in India, and potential partnerships on data centres.
  • Digital embassies are offshore, state-controlled data centres designed to ensure continuity of critical government services with protections akin to diplomatic immunity against host-country jurisdiction and physical or cyber threats.
  • Policy and implementation work remains underway, with MeitY reported to be crafting enabling rules, GIFT City mentioned as a potential Indian site, and examples in Luxembourg hosting Estonia’s and Monaco’s data embassies providing precedents.