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IMF Urges South Africa to Enact Binding Debt Rule With Clear Targets

The Fund says the step would bolster credibility, helping put debt on a downward path.

A participant stands near a logo of IMF at the International Monetary Fund - World Bank Annual Meeting 2018 in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, October 12, 2018. REUTERS/Johannes P. Christo

Overview

  • The IMF recommends a formal rule that guides debt toward about 70% of GDP in the medium term and roughly 60% over the longer term.
  • Its proposed framework includes spending limits, budget-balance targets, defined shock exceptions and oversight by an independent body.
  • The Fund backs the government's plan for a 1.5% of GDP primary surplus in fiscal 2026 but says further fiscal tightening will be needed in subsequent years.
  • Spending ceilings in place since 2012 have not contained the multi‑year rise in debt, with the Treasury projecting gross debt at 77.9% of GDP this year.
  • The IMF projects 1.4% growth in 2026 and about 1.8% over the medium term, with inflation seen reaching 3% by end‑2027 and risks tilted to the downside.